श्लोकपाठShlokpath

महामृत्युञ्जय मन्त्र

Mahāmṛtyuñjaya Mantra

The Great Death-Conquering Mantra

  • Ṛgvedic mantra · anuṣṭubh metre
  • Vedic Sanskrit
  • Ṛgveda 7.59.12
Translation
Size
Svara
Jap

त्र्य॑म्बकं यजामहे सु॒गन्धिं॑ पुष्टि॒वर्ध॑नम् ।
उ॒र्वा॒रु॒कमि॑व॒ बन्ध॑नान्मृ॒त्योर्मु॑क्षीय॒ मामृता॑त् ॥

tryambakaṃ yajāmahe sugandhiṃ puṣṭivardhanam |
urvārukamiva bandhanānmṛtyormukṣīya māmṛtāt ||

सुगंधी व पोषण वाढवणाऱ्या त्रिनेत्र देवाचे आम्ही यजन करतो. पिकलेली काकडी जशी देठापासून सहज सुटते, तसे मला मृत्यूच्या बंधनातून मुक्त कर — अमृतत्वापासून नव्हे.

हम सुगन्धित और पोषण बढ़ाने वाले त्रिनेत्र भगवान का यजन करते हैं। जैसे पकी ककड़ी अपनी बेल के बन्धन से सहज छूट जाती है, वैसे ही मैं मृत्यु से मुक्त होऊँ — अमृत से नहीं।

We worship the three-eyed one, fragrant, who increases nourishment. As the ripe cucumber is freed from its stem, may I be freed from death — not from immortality.

Word by word (English) & note
त्र्यम्बकम्
the three-eyed one
यजामहे
we worship
सुगन्धिम्
fragrant
पुष्टिवर्धनम्
who increases nourishment
उर्वारुकम् इव
like a cucumber
बन्धनात्
from its bond, the stem
मृत्योः
from death
मुक्षीय
may I be released
मा अमृतात्
not from immortality

The last three words carry the theology of the verse: release is asked for in two directions at once — away from death, never away from the deathless. The ripe fruit falls not by force but because it is ready.

Translations stay close to the words; words we supply are in [brackets]. Where a line is read in more than one way, the note beside it says so. How we edit → Found an error in this text? Tell us.

श्रवणListen

  • Vedic chanting by 21 priestsPāṭha · recitationRecommended
    YouTube ↗
  • Anuradha Paudwal · T-SeriesMelodic
    YouTube ↗

Chosen from label and performer uploads. The player stays docked at the bottom while you read.

परंपराProvenance

Traditional attribution

वसिष्ठ

Ṛṣi Vasiṣṭha

c. 1500–1200 BCE

Vasiṣṭha is the seer of the seventh maṇḍala of the Ṛgveda and, in later tradition, the family priest of the solar dynasty — guru to the house of Rāma. Hymn 7.59 is addressed to the Maruts; this closing verse, turning to Tryambaka, is regarded as a later addition to the hymn, and appears again in the Yajurveda.

Source
Ṛgveda 7.59.12
Text checked against
  • Ṛgveda 7.59.12 — accented Saṃhitā text
Context
Tryambaka — ‘the three-eyed’ — is Rudra, the fierce Vedic god who becomes Śiva. The mantra’s central image is agricultural and exact: as a ripe cucumber slips from its vine without being torn, so may the worshipper be released from death — yet not from the deathless. In Maharashtra it is recited on Mondays, sung for the sick, and repeated in japa counts of 108.
Recited
  • Mondays and Mahāśivarātri
  • For the sick, in danger, and at the time of death
  • Japa in counts of 108

उगमOrigin

सिंधुकृष्णागंगागोदावरीनर्मदायमुनादिल्लीमहामृत्युंजयSapta Sindhu
Sapta Sindhu — the land of seven riversThe Ṛgveda was composed in the greater Punjab region. No single place can be named.
  • Precise place
  • Associated place
  • Region
  • Uncertain
  • Pan-Indian

Every chant on the map →

पुढेContinue

Festivals: Mahashivratri

Guides: Evening at the lamp: Śubhaṃ Karoti and the parvachā · How the Vedas were memorised